Weak evidence · Performance

Electrolytes

also: Sodium, potassium, magnesium

Fluid balance during long, sweaty effort

Weak evidence

Mostly small studies, animal trials or conflicting results. Not worth your money as a foundation.

In long efforts the real risk is not too little salt but drinking too much. According to the 2015 international consensus, exercise-associated hyponatremia (too low a sodium level in the blood) occurs when you drink more than your kidneys can process, and you prevent it by drinking to thirst.

Dosage
As per the label
Timing
—
Approx. price
€5–15 per month

Watch out

According to the same consensus, muscle cramps are not related to dehydration; drinking more does not prevent them.

Frequently asked questions about supplements

How much Electrolytes per day?

As per the label

Does Electrolytes really work?

Weak evidence. Mostly small studies, animal trials or conflicting results. Not worth your money as a foundation.

What does Electrolytes cost?

€5–15 per month

Basics first, then the tub

Supplements are called supplements because they add to something. Sleep, a protein intake that hits your protein calculator , a programme where you lift progressively heavier and enough food together do a hundred times more than the best-researched item on this list. Once those are in place, creatine, caffeine and vitamin D in winter are the three you can spend money on with a clear conscience — for less than ten euros a month combined.

Sources

  • Hew-Butler T et al. (2015). Statement of the 3rd International Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia Consensus Development Conference, Carlsbad, California, 2015. Clin J Sport Med. (consensus statement)

More supplements in this category

Last updated: October 2026

This page summarises scientific research and is not medical advice. If you take medication, are pregnant or have a liver, kidney or thyroid condition, discuss supplements with your doctor or pharmacist — even the innocent-looking ones.

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